UNIVERSE

The scientific research of the space is done from the early years as they first invent telescope and studied the changes in the space. As they improve the technology, the telescope came out with more advanced feature that their zooming capacity and the clearance of the objects so they have some idea what is happening there. The scientific research done there are very good in their technology that they are using today. The improvement in the technology has helped them to regain the powers to the man so that they are able to identify some process in the space., the scientist today are trying to implement the new technology in them so that they could help the future generation to know about the space in a clear way and they could enhance their living on the earth. The scientific research of the space daily invent some new findings in them like the change in the climate as some mysterious substance in them and they try to find the reason for that one. Day by day, the need of the scientific research is growing in this field as they try on new experiments to find new one on the space from the origin of the galaxies to their destruction of that one.

The technology in the world is growing in good numbers as they try to help the people to know about the space in a better way. There is some planetary research done by the world scientist as they try to explore some proof in them. The main planet that is under research is the Jupiter, since the planet looks similar to earth and they show some traces of water in them. so the scientist are trying to explore them to find whether life could be possible one there or they find any chance to have life in there by the people. They have sent many missions to the planet to explore them. Still they don’t have proper proof for them to confirm about the life possibility in there. Likewise, they are trying to find some new exploration in other planets and they try bringing out some hidden truth about the planet. They also try to find whether there could be other earth in the galaxy in other milky way. The technology helps them to do this one as this advancement makes them to have fast exploration in the planets. The scientist some times faces some problems like the mission failures and they try to send other mission and to have successful one.

India is a developing country as they try new research work in the space slowly. The ISRO Indian space research organization is the sixth largest research centers that have all the advanced technology in them in research of the space and the planets. They have successful launches for the earth observations like the INSAT series, IRS series and some other satellites. They also have the extra terrestrial exploration like the lunar exploration, planetary exploration etc. The scientists in them are trying to launch the human spaceflight program as they undergo some technological demonstration, astronaut training and trying some facilities too. The other facilities like the research facilities, test facilities, construction and launch facilities, tracking and control facilities and human resource development and they also have the commercial wing in them.  They have the future vision in launching future vehicles and space exploration, space science missions and satellite navigation in them. The application of the ISRO is very well developed by the recent years and they use the advance technology in them. They try to bringIndiain the leading one in the research work. The research team works for this one is very effective way to fulfill some of their needs in the satellites vision.

The space flight which has been sent to the space would be carrying equipments used for research purpose.  The tools and equipment are used for detecting the available source in the space.  The scientist and researchers said found that water is available in the space and also they researched is there any possibilities to make human life in space.   Marine research in space is not much simpler the scientist must have to pay more attention before launching a space ship into the space.  The equipment sent to the space would be consisting of a camera in order to capture the images in the space. The captured images would be sent to the space station through the technological devices. With the use of captured images the researchers and scientist used to evaluate the available properties in the space. After serious analysis with the help of taken photo graphs the scientist used to send the astronauts to the space for research purpose.  The astronauts are given well trained before they are launching into the space.  The marine research guidance and the activities to be taken place in the space are prepared well in advance in order to have effective results over their journey to the space.

Most of the scientist and researchers would be having the interest of visiting the space. The individual or the person who is subjected under the training of human spaceflight program for making their presence in space is known as an astronaut. In other words astronaut is also called as cosmonaut. The astronaut would be involving in the activity of commanding, piloting or acting as a screw member in the space craft. The term astronaut is not only referred to the professional space travelers it is also referred to the persons who are travelling to the space. The term astronaut referred to people like Scientists, tourists, journalists and politicians. Still 2002, the astronauts are sponsored and effectively trained only by the government. The astronaut is trained by well qualified and well expert persons from the military or by civilian space. The commercial astronaut is created in the year of 2004 and which is named as SpaceShipOne . The first human space is launched on April 12, 1961 and the first astronaut launched into the space is Russian Yuri Gagarin. The first human space craft orbit the earth for about 108 minutes.The longest stay in space is about 438days by a Russian astronaut named Valeri Polyakov.

The space science is considered to be the science that deals with the universe that is outside the earth. They have got many branches and deals with many materials in them. They have science that deals alone with stars as this helps the people to learn about the stars in detail way. The science that is also deals with galaxy that helps the astronomers to know about them. The radio astronomy is a branch of science that deals with radio telescope that is used for sending and receiving the radio waves along them. They help in recording microwaves those results in the big bang theory. The fields of the astronomy are increasing as there are many matters to be taken and discovered right from their formation to the destruction. So they help them to learn and explore space in a better way. To study astronomy is not that easy one as it takes time and hey should have some potential in them to learn the space science. They have to conduct many researches on the space science to know about them. Many students are inspired by the space and they like to study the space science and if they are guided in a correct way sure that could become a great astronomer and discover some new things in he space.

Moon is considered to the earth’s natural satellite as its orbiting around the earth. They say moon is biggest natural satellite found in the solar system. The moon is considered to be the second densest planet. The moon is the only celestial body that mankind have landed on it. There was a big controversy whether water existed in moon or not.  In 1960 the scientist came out with the research work that there is no chance to water persists on the moon surface, if it was present when they are exposed to the solar radiation they can quickly decompose that process was called as the photodissociation. The moon makes the complete orbit around the earth. The moon rotates in its axis that is same about the earth’s orbit. The tidal waves in the earth are affected by the moon’s gravitational forces and cause some changes on earth. As its orbiting the earth it shows only one side of it and not the entire phase of the moon. The eclipses occur when the sun, moon and earth comes in a straight line. There are both lunar eclipse and solar eclipse, the scientist are saying that the distance between moon and earth is slowly increasing by time so the moon diameter is decreasing for that reason only there is no annular eclipses occurs till now.

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is founded in the year of 1919. The mission of International Astronomical Union is to promote and safeguard the science of astronomy by international co-operation. The members of International Astronomical Union are structured into different divisions, commissions, program groups and working groups. IAU get collaborates with various organizations present in all over the countries. The International Astronomical Union is consisting of about 10,082 staffs in 90 countries worldwide. Scientific meeting is the key activity of International Astronomical Union. Each and every year the International Astronomical Union tends to sponsor nine international IAU Symposia. The IAU is mainly composed of national members and individual members. The IAU provides social programs or events in promoting astronomical education and research through program groups in International school of Young astronomers (ISYA), World Wide Development of Astronomy (WWDA), Teaching Astronomy Development (TAD) with the joint hands of COSPAR and UNESCO. People can also login in to iau.org website to know about the updates. All kinds of updates are posted in that website for establishing their activities.  The general assembly implements the long term policy of IAU in co-operation with the executive Committee members. The General Assembly is conducted for every three years once in IAU.